Apply for a license for a private hospital, a private maternity hospital, or a private psychiatric clinic
If you want to operate a private clinic, you need a license to do so.
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Basic information
Private clinics are privately operated facilities where patients primarily receive inpatient care. Inpatient care is defined as care in which
- patients are integrated into the clinic’s organizational processes.
- the clinic provides medical services.
- the clinic provides nursing care under medical supervision.
- the clinic provides room and board for surgical procedures performed there.
- the goal of treatment includes the diagnosis, cure, or alleviation of diseases and ailments.
A prerequisite is that the necessary treatment cannot be replaced by outpatient care, or that the nature and scope of inpatient treatment significantly exceed what would be possible on an outpatient basis.
Requirements
- You possess the reliability required to lead or manage a facility or clinic.
- You ensure that your patients receive medical and nursing care.
- The descriptions and plans you have submitted regarding structural and other technical facilities comply with public health requirements.
- Your operations do not cause any significant inconvenience or danger to persons who may also live or be housed in your business premises, nor to the neighborhood.
- There are no structural or technical deficiencies with regard to public health requirements.
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Procedure
To apply for a license for a private hospital, a private maternity hospital, or a private psychiatric clinic by email or mail:
- Submit your informal application along with the required documents to the appropriate authority.
- The competent authority will review whether the requirements are met.
- If necessary, the competent authority will involve other specialized agencies, such as
- the public health department,
- the building inspection authority, or
- the food safety authority.
- If necessary, the competent authority will seek opinions, for example from
- neighbors,
- residents,
- local police,
- local authorities, or
- other external agencies.
- The responsible agency will notify you in writing of the decision regarding your application.
More information
Appeal
- You may file an appeal against a denial decision within one month with the office indicated in the letterhead. Further information on this can be found in the decision.
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Necessary Documents
- Informal Request
- You must include the following documents with your application:
- Information regarding the scope of services to be provided by the proposed private hospital.
- Proof of who is the business owner as defined in Section 30 of the Trade Regulation Act. An extract from the commercial register must be submitted.
- Information on how round-the-clock medical care is ensured. In addition, a list of the private hospital’s medical staff—including details on completed continuing education in specific fields and areas of specialization—must be attached, and a medical director and his or her deputy must be designated.
- Information confirming that a sufficient number of trained nursing staff are available around the clock. Copies of certificates of qualification (for example, documents certifying authorization or recognition to use the title “health and nursing care professional,” “nurse,” or “nursing specialist”) must be included.
- Information confirming that adequate documentation of hospital services is ensured.
- A site plan and the architectural drawings (floor plans, sections, elevations) of the private hospital in duplicate, as well as proof that there are no building code objections to the use of the intended premises for the operation of a private hospital. The aforementioned architectural drawings must clearly show the intended use of each room, including its furnishings, as well as the number of beds in each room, or this information must be provided separately.
- A statement indicating whether third parties are housed in the building used for the private hospital. If so, their addresses must be provided.
- A statement indicating whether individuals with infectious diseases or mental illnesses are to be treated at the private hospital.
- In order to verify that the entrepreneur is reliable with regard to the management or administration of the clinic, the following documents must be submitted by the person in question in due course:
- A police clearance certificate of document type OB—for submission to a government agency
- an extract from the Central Trade Register (document type 9) – for submission to a government agency – and
- a certificate of good standing from the relevant tax office
- Informal Request
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Competent Department
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Fees / Costs
720,00 EUR License pursuant to Section 30 of the Trade Regulation Act
72,00 EUR Based on actual time spent, for each hour or portion thereof
The payment reference number will be provided after the invoice is issued. -
Deadlines & processing time
What deadlines must be paid attention to?
The license is valid indefinitely, provided that you do not make any changes to the clinic’s premises or similar, or that there is no change in the medical director or managing director(s). The license expires if you have not commenced operations within one year of its issuance or have ceased operations for a period of one year. Any changes must be reported to the authorities in writing.
How long does it take to process
Depending on the complexity of the application process. If other agencies are involved and the agency conducts an on-site inspection of the premises, the final processing may take longer.
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Legal Bases
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More Information
This page has been automatically translated by DeepL. We cannot guarantee that the translation is correct.
The official information in German is complete and correct. 01.07.2026