Apply for recognition of a substitute school
Find out how to apply for approval of an alternative school here.
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Basic information
An approved alternative school can apply for recognition. The recognition of a private alternative school is accompanied by the right to issue certificates with the same effect and to hold examinations in accordance with the regulations generally applicable to public schools.
Recognition of a private alternative school can be applied for from the competent authority, provided that the school offers the guarantee that it will continuously, i.e. generally for at least 3 years without interruption, meet the requirements placed on corresponding public schools.
Requirements
For the recognition procedure, the instructional preparation of the pupils for the final examinations of the lower secondary level as well as for the Abitur of the school must guarantee that the requirements made of similar or related public schools are permanently fulfilled.
For the recognition procedure, it must be ensured that the alternative school permanently fulfills the requirements placed on public schools.
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Procedure
Once the application documents have been received by the responsible office, they will be checked for completeness. You will be notified if any documents are still missing. Comprehensive and final processing is only possible once the complete documents have been received.
Specialist departments of the competent authority will be involved in examining the application for recognition. For example, the question of whether the school's internal curricula meet the requirements.
In addition, the requirements for the quality of preparation for the final examinations at lower and upper secondary level in comparison to state schools are also examined.
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Necessary Documents
- In general, the following documents are required for the review of a potential recognition in the general education sector:
- Proof of implementation of the class schedules for the respective school type and educational track
- The school’s consent to the collection of performance data on graduation outcomes and transitions by the responsible authority (e.g., from standardized tests and final exams)
- School-specific curricula for the subjects German, mathematics, English, natural sciences, and social studies and politics in lower secondary school
- additional curricula upon request, if applicable
- School-specific curricula for all subjects in the introductory and qualification phases of upper secondary school (Gymnasium)
- Submission of exams from the introductory and qualification phases for the review of written performance (regarding the assignment prompts, expected standards, and student work)
- Submission of documentation regarding teachers’ professional development
- Submission of sample report cards
In addition, classroom observations may be conducted by the relevant authority in selected grade levels.
- The following applies to vocational education:
- Proof of the personal reliability of the operator, the director, and the teachers in the form of an extended police clearance certificate with no entries, issued no more than 3 months ago
- Proof of the professional qualifications of the teachers employed (master’s degrees, second state examination, job-related continuing education, proof of previous professional teaching experience)
- Evidence that students are not segregated based on their financial circumstances
- Students must be provided with information regarding the training objectives, admission requirements for training and examinations, class schedules by subject, costs of attending school, and termination rights. A sample training contract must be submitted,
- an overview of all classrooms (including restroom facilities),
- a description of teaching and learning materials, as well as curriculum and training plans (the learning materials must meet the requirements and be appropriate for the number of students)
- the regulation governing training and examinations applicable to the educational program
- submission by the operating entity of a financial plan covering at least three years, which must demonstrate that the school is financially sound enough to ensure the completion of the training program
- Evidence of the implementation of the class schedules for the respective educational program
- The school’s consent to the collection of performance data on the degrees by the competent authority
- Submission of sample report cards based on the report card regulations
Upon request by the supervisory authority, the information necessary for the authority to carry out its duties must be provided, the required documents must be submitted in the form specified by the supervisory authority, and inspections of the properties and premises used for teaching, as well as classroom observations, must be permitted.
The operators of recognized alternative schools are also required to participate in quality assessments if conditions are comparable to those at public schools, as well as to submit data for statistical purposes.
In addition, the competent authority may conduct classroom observations.
- In general, the following documents are required for the review of a potential recognition in the general education sector:
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Fees / Costs
There is the cost regulation of the education administration (BiKostV). The administrative fee depends on how time-consuming the application processing is.
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Deadlines & processing time
What deadlines must be paid attention to?
The following applies to general education: Application (including application documents): by 30.09. of the calendar year prior to the year of the desired recognition
Note: Recognition can only be requested for the beginning of a school year.
The following applies to vocational education:
Application (including the application documents) at the latest 8 months before the start of the desired recognition/start of trainingHow long does it take to process
Not specified.
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More Information
This page has been automatically translated by DeepL. We cannot guarantee that the translation is correct.
The official information in German is complete and correct. 06.07.2026