General Information on Property Tax
Here you will find general information about property tax and dike association fees.
You can find a link to additional information on property tax reform under “Further Information.”
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Basic information
Anyone who owns real property is subject to property tax. Unlike the real estate transfer tax, which is payable only once upon the purchase of a property, property tax must be paid annually. The person liable for property tax is the individual who was the owner or beneficial owner of the taxable property as of January 1 of a given year. If the tax office has attributed the property to multiple persons, they are jointly and severally liable. The property tax assessment value of the property, the agricultural or forestry operation, or the individual parcels of land serves as the basis for calculating the property tax.
A property tax assessment notice is issued only if
- the liability for property tax has arisen anew
- the taxpayer has changed
- the annual amount of property tax has changed
- new due dates have been established
- the obligation to pay the dike association fee has been reestablished or has been waived
- the annual amount of the dike association contribution has changed.
For other properties, the annual assessment is made by way of public notice (Section 27(3) of the Property Tax Act). You can find the link to the official notice under “Further Information.”
Jurisdiction
The competent tax office is determined by the municipality in which the property is located.
- For properties in the city of Bremen, the Bremerhaven Tax Office—Bremen Assessment Office—is responsible for determining the property tax value, the property tax assessment base, and setting the property tax.
- For properties in Bremerhaven, the Bremerhaven Tax Office—Bremen Assessment Office is responsible for determining the property tax value and the property tax assessment base. The Tax Office of the City of Bremerhaven is responsible for assessing the property tax.
Requirements
- Any person who owns, co-owns, or holds a hereditary building right to a parcel of land is subject to property tax.
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Procedure
The property tax assessment is based on the assessed value of the property. The relevant tax office first determines the assessed value of the property in question. This value is then multiplied by a tax assessment rate. The resulting property tax base is then multiplied by the so-called assessment rate to determine the amount of property tax to be levied. The assessment rate is set by the municipality. In the City of Bremen, it is 755% for real property (Property Tax B) and 0% for agricultural property.
In the municipality of Bremen, the property tax and the contribution to the Bremen dyke associations on the right and left banks of the Weser, respectively, are assessed in a combined notice issued by the tax office.More information
Certain land is exempt from real estate tax (e.g. land owned by religious societies and also used for religious purposes).
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Necessary Documents
- Please contact the responsible office.
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Online Services
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ELSTER Contact Form
You can use this form to submit applications and report changes. Registration with ELSTER is not required for this.
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Forms
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Forms SEPA Direct Debit Mandates:
- Please use the "SEPA Direct Debit Mandate for Property Taxes a.o.".
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Fees / Costs
gebührenfrei
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Deadlines & processing time
What deadlines must be paid attention to?
Property tax is due quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 of each year. Property tax is generally assessed at the beginning of each year through a public notice, provided that the relevant circumstances (owner, assessed value, property tax rate, etc.) have not changed. Until a new tax assessment notice is issued, payments must be made in accordance with the most recent assessment.
How long does it take to process
Please contact the appropriate office.
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More Information
Frequently asked Questions
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Why have I already received a property tax notice for this year, even though I am not yet registered as the owner in the land register or was not registered on 01.01. of this year?
The property tax value for the lot has already been attributed to you as of January 1 of this year, since, according to the finalized purchase agreement, the transfer of the lot (the transfer of rights and obligations) was already agreed upon last year, specifically as of January 1 of this year. Until the property is registered in the land registry, you are therefore considered the beneficial owner. You should have already received a notice regarding the attribution and the amount of the property tax value.
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I haven't received my property tax assessment for this year yet, and I need it now for my income tax return (or similar). Could you send me a duplicate copy?
If there have been no changes to your tax circumstances (owner, amount of property tax, payment method), a paper notice will no longer be issued, so a duplicate copy cannot be sent to you. In these cases, the property tax assessment is published via a public notice in daily newspapers. If necessary, you can find the required information in the most recent paper notice (e.g., tax ID number, annual property tax amount).
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When is the property tax due?
In the case of quarterly payment, one quarter of the assessed annual tax is due on 15 February, 15 May, 15 August and 15 November of each year.
As an annual payer, the annual tax debt is due on 01.07. of the year.
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I would like to pay my property tax only once a year. Is that possible?
A request to switch to annual payments must be submitted in writing or via the ELSTER contact form by September 30 and will take effect the following year. A formal notice will be issued in January of the year in which the change first takes effect.
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How do I notify the tax office that the property was sold during the year?
The tax office receives a corresponding notification of changes in ownership from the land registry. In addition, the appraisal office receives a verification notice regarding the acquisition from the real estate transfer tax office of the Bremerhaven tax office. A notification from the owner is generally not required, but can be submitted informally by letter or via the ELSTER contact form if necessary. Once the new owner is identified, the tax office will assign the taxable property to the new owner for the following year in a new assessment notice. Taxes for the current year must still be paid, as liability for the tax does not transfer to the purchaser until the year following the transfer.
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Can I issue a direct debit authorization for the property tax / dike contribution?
To do this, you must submit a written SEPA direct debit mandate. SEPA direct debit mandates cannot be issued by phone or email due to the lack of signatures.
When filling out the form, please note that two signatures are required (as the taxpayer and as the account holder). In addition, please always enter your tax ID number (starting with 57/ or 457/ in Bremen and the Free Port area, and 77 or 477 in Bremerhaven) and the property location.
You can download a form from the Internet.
For properties in Bremen and the Free Port of Bremerhaven, you can download a form titled “SEPA Direct Debit Mandate for Property Taxes” ( https://www.finanzen.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Vordruck_SEPA-Mandat_Grundbesitzabgaben_mit%20Vorblatt_29.11.2024.pdf ).Alternatively, the form can be mailed to you.
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My neighbor pays a lot less property tax than I do, even though our apartments/houses are the same size. How is that possible?
Due to tax confidentiality, we are not permitted to provide information about your neighbor’s financial circumstances. Information can only be provided regarding the amount of your property tax. It should be noted that the property tax assessment notice is a follow-up notice to the property tax assessment basis notice, which in turn is a follow-up notice to the property tax value notice. The calculation of this value takes into account, among other things, the building’s floor area and the year it was built. The tax office will be happy to provide you with more detailed information on which factors were considered for your property.
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On my income tax return, I have to indicate the unit value file number. Where can I find this?
The tax number is shown in the upper-left corner of the property tax assessment notice or the property tax notice (for properties in Bremen). This is also the file number that must be entered in Schedule V of the income tax return.
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When do I have to pay the amount according to the property tax assessment notice? There is no date there.
The property tax assessment amount is not payable. It is only the basis according to which the property tax is to be paid. Only when a property tax assessment notice is issued is the tax to be paid determined. The property tax assessment also states when the tax is due.
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Do I have to issue a new SEPA direct debit mandate due to a property tax notice?
SEPA direct debit mandates that have already been issued remain in effect, and the amounts due will continue to be debited. This is also evident in the notice, as the amounts to be debited are marked with an asterisk.
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How can I tell from the notice if the assessed taxes will be debited?
The amounts that are collected on the basis of a SEPA direct debit mandate are marked with an asterisk after the amount in the notice. The subsequent amounts will also be debited (even if they are not marked with an asterisk).
Subsequent contributions of the levee association fee can be seen on the reverse side of the notice, if applicable.
If no amounts are marked with an asterisk in the notice, no debit will be made, even if the amounts due have been debited previously. In case of doubt or for clarification of related / further questions, please contact the assessment office.
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To which bank accounts can I transfer the real estate taxes?
The following bank accounts are available for the City of Bremen and the properties in the Free Port of Bremerhaven:
Deutsche Bundesbank
IBAN: DE59 2500 0000 0025 0015 32
BIC: MARKDEF 1250
Sparkasse Bremen AG:
IBAN: DE 68 2905 0101 0001 0906 46
BIC: SBREDE 22XXX
For the municipality of Bremerhaven, you can find the bank details for the city treasury here: Stadtkasse.Bremerhaven.de (https://www.bremerhaven.de/de/verwaltung-politik-sicherheit/buergerservice/adressen-oeffnungszeiten/stadtkasse.22537.html).
You also have the option of setting up a SEPA direct debit authorization. This will save you the trouble of making bank transfers.
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I own only part of the property. Do all co-owners receive a property tax notice?
No, only one notice is issued. This is then issued with effect for and against all co-owners.
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Why was my account still debited even though the property has already been sold?
Property tax is an annual tax. The person liable for the tax is the individual to whom the property was assigned as of January 1 of that year. This means that if the property is sold during the year, the previous owner is still liable for the property tax and must pay the installments due on February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15. The amounts due will still be collected for the entire year if a valid SEPA direct debit authorization is in place.
Any separate agreements under private law regarding the payment of the tax that are made between the seller and the buyer have no effect on the seller’s liability for the tax. However, a SEPA direct debit mandate issued by the buyer is also taken into account in the year of the sale.
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I have questions regarding payment transactions or the debiting of my property tax and dike association fees.
For questions concerning payment transactions exclusively, please contact the Central Finance Office at the State Treasury (for properties in Bremen) or the City Treasury of the Bremerhaven Municipal Administration (for properties in Bremerhaven). You will find the direct extension number at the bottom left of the footer on your property tax assessment notice.
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Do I still pay property tax if I sell the property during the year and was still the owner on 01 January of that year? Do I get a refund of the overpaid property tax?
A refund of the property tax is not made, since the property tax arises at the beginning of the calendar year and is therefore assessed according to the circumstances at the beginning of the calendar year (§ 9 Property Tax Act). The person (or persons) to whom the tax object is attributed is the tax debtor (Section 10 of the Real Property Tax Act). I.e., if the property is sold during the year, the previous owner is still the debtor of the property tax and has to pay the due instalments on 15.02., 15.05. 15.08 and 15.11. The amounts due will still be collected for the entire year if a valid SEPA direct debit mandate is in place. Deviating private-law agreements on the payment of tax made between the seller and the purchaser shall not affect the seller's liability for tax. However, a SEPA direct debit mandate that has been issued will also be taken into account in the year of the sale.
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When is a property tax liability newly established?
The property tax liability is newly established when a new economic unit is created, e.g. an existing building is divided into residential and partial ownership, a heritable building right is created for a property for the first time, a property is divided by surveying and partially sold to other owners. If a new economic unit is established, you will receive a notice of assessment for the property.
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Does the amount of property tax change if the property is inherited?
The amount of the property tax is based on the assessed property tax amount, which remains unchanged in the event of inheritance. The assessment rate valid for the calendar year is applied to the property tax assessment amount.
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I have questions about paying my property tax and levee association dues. Can I pay the quarterly/semi-annual amounts in one lump sum?
Pursuant to Section 28 (1) of the Real Property Tax Act, real property taxes are payable in quarterly installments in the middle of each quarter. Small amounts of up to €15 in property tax per year can be paid annually, and amounts up to €30 can also be paid semi-annually (Section 28 (2) of the Property Tax Act). In addition, according to Section 28 (3) of the Real Property Tax Act, the entire real property tax can also be paid in one annual amount on July 1 upon application. The application must be submitted by 30.09. of the previous year.
Amounts paid in excess are always refunded and cannot be offset against a next installment.
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Shortly after signing the purchase agreement, I withdrew from the purchase or the purchase agreement was not executed. However, I still received a property tax notice. What should I do?
Please contact the evaluation office in
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I have received a property tax notice, but I do not own any property at the address given. What should I do?
Please contact the evaluation office.
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Can the SEPA direct debit mandate also be issued by someone other than the owner?
This is possible in principle, since the identity of ownership is not checked by the tax office.
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The levies I have to pay have increased. However, I have so far only transferred the previous amount. May I pay the difference only with the next due date?
Please transfer the difference immediately, otherwise the issuance of reminders cannot be prevented and enforcement measures may also be initiated. Late payment will also incur late payment penalties of 1 percent per month on the amount in default, which will, however, be rounded down to the nearest amount divisible by €50.
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I disagree with the amount of the dike association fee. What can I do?
If you have any questions about the fee adjustment, please contact the relevant dike association directly. You can reach the Bremen Dike Association on the left bank of the Weser at 0421 333060 and the Bremen Dike Association on the right bank of the Weser at 0421 2076525.
In addition, you may file an appeal to challenge the decision communicated in the assessment notice. The tax office does not have jurisdiction over this matter.
This page has been automatically translated by DeepL. We cannot guarantee that the translation is correct.
The official information in German is complete and correct.
Updated on 31.08.2026