State care allowance for blind and severely disabled people
The state care allowance for blind and severely disabled people is granted to compensate for handicap-related disadvantages. It is a lump-sum cash benefit.
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Basic information
Blind or severely disabled individuals who have their habitual residence in Bremen are entitled to financial assistance to compensate for disadvantages or additional needs resulting from their disability. The state care allowance is paid as a monthly subsidy and is independent of income and assets:
- The state care allowance currently amounts to 559.73 EUR per month.
- Children under the age of 18 are entitled to the state care allowance, which currently amounts to 279.87 EUR per month, starting from their first birthday.
- Long-term care insurance benefits are fully offset against the state care allowance. As a result, the entitlement to the state care allowance may be reduced or eliminated entirely.
- Income- and asset-dependent long-term care and blindness assistance benefits under SGB XII may also be claimed, if applicable. The state long-term care allowance is offset in full or in part.
Requirements
Persons are considered blind if their better eye has a visual acuity of no more than 2 percent or an equivalent limitation.
Severely disabled are the following persons:
- Persons with disabilities of the upper extremities equivalent to the loss of both hands (faint-handed) with a substantial handicap.
- Persons with loss of both arms in the area of the upper arms
- persons with loss of three limbs
- Persons with paralysis or other disabilities of movement, if the disabilities are equivalent to the loss of three limbs
- paraplegic people with paralysis of the bladder and rectum
- brain-damaged persons with severe physical and mental disorders and disabilities of use of several limbs
- other persons whose condition requiring permanent hospitalization or whose need for care is so exceptional that their disability is comparable to the disability of persons referred to in points 1 to 6.
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Procedure
An ophthalmologist's certificate is required for the application for state care allowance due to blindness. If necessary, an expert examination will be carried out to determine the blindness. For blind people who have the mark Bl on their severely disabled ID card, the eligibility requirements are deemed to be met without an expert examination. A medical certificate and, if applicable, the notification of benefits from the nursing care insurance fund are required for the application for state nursing care allowance due to severe disability (§ 1 Para. 3 LPflGG).
An application for state care allowance can be submitted to the responsible social center of the Office for Social Services or specialized service.
The state care allowance is granted from the month of application.
More information
- No additional payment will be made for past years in which no application was made due to ignorance. Only the date of receipt of the application counts.
- The state care allowance for blind people is income-independent and does not correspond to the social welfare benefit "blind assistance" within the framework of "assistance in other life situations" according to federal law! These are two different services.
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Fees / Costs
Not specified.
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Deadlines & processing time
What deadlines must be paid attention to?
Not specified.
How long does it take to process
Not specified.
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Legal Bases
Frequently asked Questions
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What is the difference between assistance for the blind and state care allowance?
Assistance for the blind is a federal benefit dependent on income and assets in accordance with SGBXII. State care allowance is a state benefit that is independent of the financial situation of the applicant and is based on the regulations for state care allowance.
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The official information in German is complete and correct. 01.07.2026