Apply for a housing entitlement certificate
If you would like to move into a publicly subsidized rental apartment (so-called social housing), you will need a certificate of eligibility for housing (WBS).
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Basic information
The Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS) certifies that you are entitled to rent social housing. Social housing is state-subsidized housing that is intended for people on low incomes. The Wohnberechtigungsschein ensures that these apartments are allocated to households that do not exceed certain income limits.
A certificate of eligibility for housing is issued for
- moving into a subsidized rental apartment
- for applying for subsidies for an owner-occupied property
Whether a certificate of eligibility for housing can be issued and what size of apartment may be occupied depends on 2 factors:
- Number of household members to be taken into account
- Amount of total income
- The total income is the sum of the annual incomes of the household members to be taken into account minus certain exemptions and deductions.
Requirements
- Your household income must not exceed the specified income limits.
- German citizenship or
- Possession of a valid residence permit, tolerated stay permit or residence permit.
- You must be at least 18 years old (exceptions for 16- to 18-year-olds with the permission of a parent or guardian).
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Procedure
You can apply for a residence entitlement certificate in the following ways:
- In writing by post or e-mail
- In person
- During opening hours or by dropping it in the letterbox.
- Applications can also be submitted at the BürgerServiceCenters.
- Use the application form for this.
- After the application has been checked, you will receive feedback as to whether or not you are entitled to a certificate of eligibility for housing. If yes, the certificate of eligibility will be sent to you by post.
More information
The residence entitlement certificate becomes invalid if the number of household members listed on the certificate who will move into the subsidized apartment changes.
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Necessary Documents
- Current tenancy agreement or eviction order or other evidence of existing homelessness
- when applying for a housing emergency
- Last tax assessment / last tax return, profit and loss account
- for self-employed persons
- All proof of income of all household members in the last 12 months
- Certificate of earnings
- Tax-free income and capital gains
- Notification of unemployment benefit I or II or notification of assistance with subsistence or basic support
- for the unemployed or welfare recipients.
- Both for rent and housing benefit.
- Certificate of matriculation
- for students.
- Both for rent and housing benefit.
- Severely disabled pass
- with existing severe disability
- School certificate
- for children aged 16 and over.
- For both rent and housing benefit.
- Notification of receipt of care allowance
- if you have a severe disability.
- Both for rent and housing benefit.
- Copy of the passport
- for foreign citizens
- Current tenancy agreement or eviction order or other evidence of existing homelessness
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Competent Department
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Die Senatorin für Bau, Mobilität und Stadtentwicklung | Referat Wohnungswesen
- +49 421 36116295
- Contrescarpe 73, 28195 Bremen
- Website
Contact Person
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Hotline Wohnberechtigungsschein
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Fees / Costs
15,00 EUR Processing fee for residence entitlement certificate.
10,00 EUR Processing fee for duplicate in the event of loss of the residence entitlement certificate. This can be applied for informally.
The fee is waived if social benefits are received. -
Deadlines & processing time
What deadlines must be paid attention to?
1 year The validity of the residence entitlement certificate begins with the date on the notification.
If it is not possible to move into a subsidized apartment within the period of validity of the housing entitlement certificate, a new application must be submitted.
How long does it take to process
3 weeks if all necessary documents and information are available.
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More Information
Frequently asked Questions
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Is the Wohnberechtigungsschein for a rental apartment valid throughout Germany?
Since there are different income limits, the Wohnberechtigungsschein should usually be applied for in the state in which the apartment is to be occupied.
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What is a housing emergency and when is it recognized?
With a housing emergency confirmed in the housing certificate, the search for housing is accelerated. A housing emergency is recognized if the current apartment is too small or homelessness is present or imminent.
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Are appointments given?
In principle, no appointments are given.
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Who can help me find an apartment?
- There is no municipal housing agency.
- Bremen housing companies or housing offers in the daily newspaper or on the Internet.
- A list of addresses of housing companies is attached to the Wohnberechtigungsschein.
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What income should be taken into account?
Income in the sense of the Housing Promotion Act is the sum of positive income (gross minus income-related expenses) according to Section 2 (1) and (2) of the Income Tax Act of each member of the household as well as tax-exempt income that serves to secure subsistence.
All taxable and tax-exempt income must always be conscientiously declared.
Examples:
- For employees: Wage / salary ( certificate of earnings )
- in the case of pensioners: pensions of all kinds (pension statements, pension notifications)
- for persons liable to income tax (as far as the proof cannot be provided by the certificate of earnings) all income, to be proven by:
income tax advance payment notice
last income tax assessment
last income tax return - for recipients of alimony: Proof of the type, amount and recipient of the benefits
- for children: proof of child benefit
- for unemployed persons: notice of approval from the employment office regarding unemployment benefit or unemployment benefit II
- for trainees and students: Proof of type, amount and recipient of educational support (e.g. BAföG, vocational training allowance)
- for recipients of social welfare or war victims' welfare: proof of type, amount and recipient of benefits
- Proof of other benefits: (e.g. proof of interest income or other investment income, rental income, benefits from third parties, if applicable also on a loan basis, benefits in kind, scholarships).
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Are trainees, students, persons doing military or civilian service, homeless persons, recipients of housing subsidies entitled to a housing entitlement certificate?
Yes, if the income requirements are met.
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Is there a limit on square feet per person when applying?
In principle, the following apartment sizes are considered appropriate:
- Single person: 50 m²
- 2 household members: 60 m²
- 1 parent and 1 child: 70 m²
- 3 household members: 75 m²
- 4 household members: 85 m²
- each additional person: 10 m²
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What are fee stamps and where can I get them?
The application for a Wohnberechtigungsschein is generally subject to a fee and will only be issued after payment has been received. The fee can be paid at machines in every BürgerServiceCenter without an appointment during the respective opening hours and directly in the service building Contrescarpe 72. The receipt is the "fee stamp", which must be enclosed with the application.
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Which persons are included in the household?
- the applicants
- his relatives/household members
- other persons occupying the living space together (shared accommodation)
Household members are also:
- the spouse or life partner who is not permanently separated
- the person living in a community of responsibility and responsibility for others
- siblings, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews
- parents-in-law, children-in-law, stepparents
- parents, children, siblings of the life partner
- sister-in-law, brother-in-law and his children, niece/nephew of spouse
- foster children regardless of their age
- Foster parents
- Children not yet born, whose birth is expected within 6 months according to a medical certificate.
This page has been automatically translated by DeepL. We cannot guarantee that the translation is correct.
The official information in German is complete and correct. 16.01.2026