Apply for discretionary naturalization
Under certain conditions, you can apply for discretionary naturalization even if you are not entitled to naturalization.
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Basic information
Naturalization gives you German citizenship and makes you an equal citizen of the Federal Republic of Germany with all rights and obligations.
With German citizenship, you can, among other things
- Exercise your right to vote in the municipalities, in the federal states, in the German Bundestag and in the European Parliament.
- Enjoy freedom of movement within the European Union (EU), i.e.
- move freely within the EU,
- be employed or self-employed in the EU and
- travel to many countries outside the EU without a visa.
For discretionary naturalization, the competent authority must determine a public interest in your naturalization on a case-by-case basis.
Under certain conditions, the following persons can be naturalized under discretionary naturalization, even if they have not been living legally in Germany for 5 years:
- Spouses
- registered civil partners
- underage children
Naturalization becomes effective when the naturalization certificate is issued. The competent authority is the citizenship authority in your place of residence.
Requirements
The following minimum requirements apply for discretionary naturalization:
- You must have been living legally in Germany for 5 years. The required period of residence can be shortened under certain circumstances, for example if your spouse, registered partner or underage children are also naturalized.
- Your identity and nationality must be clarified.
- You are capable of acting or are legally represented. In the naturalization procedure, you are generally capable of acting if you have reached the age of 16.
- You have a permanent right of residence at the time of naturalization, for example:
- a settlement permit, or
- another permanent residence permit.
- A residence permit for the purpose of studying, for example, is not suitable for naturalization.
- In principle, you can support yourself and your dependent family members without receiving benefits under the Second or Twelfth Book of the German Social Code. For reasons of public interest or to avoid particular hardship, the requirement of being able to support yourself may be waived.
- You have not been convicted of a criminal offense. If you are currently under investigation on suspicion of a criminal offence, the citizenship authority will suspend the naturalization procedure until the proceedings have been concluded.
- You have sufficient knowledge of the German language, at least at level B1. This does not apply, for example, if
- you are unable to meet this requirement due to a physical, mental or psychological illness or disability or due to age.
- If you entered Germany as a guest worker before June 30, 1974 or as a contract worker before October 2, 1990, or if you followed this person as a spouse in the same period, it is also sufficient if you can communicate orally in German in everyday life without any significant problems.
- For underage children who have not yet reached the age of 16, age-appropriate language development is sufficient.
- They have civic knowledge. You do not need to provide proof of civic knowledge if
- you are unable to do so due to a physical, mental or psychological illness or disability or due to age, or
- you have a German school-leaving certificate or
- you entered the country as a guest worker before June 30, 1974 or you followed this person as a spouse in a temporal context or
- you entered the country before October 2, 1990 as a contract worker or you followed this person as a spouse in a temporal context.
- You are committed to the free democratic basic order of the Basic Law and make a declaration of loyalty. This means
- You do not support any anti-constitutional or extremist activities.
- If you have supported such activities in the past, you must have credibly renounced them.
- You acknowledge Germany's special historical responsibility for the National Socialist reign of injustice and its consequences, in particular
- for the protection of Jewish life and
- to the peaceful coexistence of peoples and
- the prohibition of waging a war of aggression.
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Procedure
1. advice
Before you submit an application for naturalization, it makes sense to carry out a non-binding check of whether you meet the naturalization requirements by using the so-called Quick Check. The Quick Check is provided by the Federal Government Commissioner for Migration, Refugees and Integration. You can find the quick check under "Further information".Comprehensive information on the naturalization requirements can also be found on the website "Wege zur Einbürgerung" (link under "Further information") and in the "Frequently asked questions" tab.
We would also be happy to inform you about the naturalization requirements in a telephone consultation. For a consultation, please contact us by telephone (0421 - 361 - 88670, telephone availability: Mondays to Thursdays from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm). During the consultation, the requirements for naturalization will be explained to you and you will receive individual information on the procedure. Alternatively, you can also send us an e-mail (Einbuergerung@migrationsamt.bremen.de). Please make sure that you include your full name, date of birth and a telephone number in your e-mail.
If you are sure that you are eligible for naturalization and do not wish to receive a telephone or written consultation, you can also apply for naturalization without prior consultation. Please use the form to apply for naturalization. This can be found under "Forms".
2. application
Applications can currently only be submitted by post. Please ensure that you have completed and signed the application form in full. Please only send us copies of the required documents. The fees are only due when the naturalization authority asks you to pay the fee. Please refrain from making a bank transfer. Please send the completed application form and copies of all required documents to the following address:Migrationsamt
Staatsangehörigkeitsbehörde
Postfach 10 78 49
28078 Bremen
(alternatively: drop it in your letterbox/Stresemannstraße 48).3. examination of your application for naturalization
Once your application has been received, your documents will be checked for completeness.
Fortunately, more and more foreign citizens are deciding to apply for German citizenship. Unfortunately, the increasing number of applications also leads to longer processing times.
Once your application for naturalization has been reviewed, we will contact you again. If the necessary requirements are met, the naturalization certificate will be issued with your personal details. You will then receive an invitation to hand over the naturalization certificate in person. -
Necessary Documents
- Application for naturalization
- valid passport
- valid residence permit
- Civil status documents, for example:
- Birth certificate
- marriage certificate
- Divorce decree, if applicable
- School, vocational, training or study qualifications obtained in Germany
- if you go to school: current school certificate
- if you are a student: current certificate of enrollment
- if you are employed: Employment contract and proof of income
- if you receive a pension: Pension notice
- Pension insurance history that you receive from Deutsche Rentenversicherung
- if you are self-employed:
- business registration
- Current income tax assessment notice
- Proof of the profit made, for example by means of an informal certificate from the tax office on the net income or a business analysis
- Rental agreement
- Proof of sufficient German language skills, for example with a B1 certificate
- Proof of civic knowledge, for example with a certificate of participation in the integration course "Living in Germany" or naturalization test
- for minors: Proof of custody, for example in the case of divorced or unmarried parents by means of a custody order
- In the case of joint parental custody: declaration of consent from the other parent with custody
- Further documents may be required depending on the individual case. Please contact your local citizenship authority for advice.
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Competent Department
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Einbürgerung
- +49 421 361-88670 Telefonische Erreichbarkeit: montags bis donnerstags von 8:00 Uhr bis 12:00 Uhr
- Stresemannstraße 48, 28207 Bremen
- einbuergerung
@migrationsamt. bremen. de
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Fees / Costs
255,00 EUR per person
51,00 EUR underage children who submit the application together with you -
Deadlines & processing time
What deadlines must be paid attention to?
There are no deadlines for submitting an application for naturalization.
How long does it take to process
The duration of the procedure can currently be delayed due to the large number of naturalization applications and can take several months.
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Legal Bases
Frequently asked Questions
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Has the Act on the Modernization of Citizenship Law already come into force?
The Act on the Modernization of Citizenship Law came into force on 27.06.2024. Among other things, the law provides for a reduction in the required period of residence in Germany from 8 to 5 years and the general acceptance of multiple nationality.
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I am interested in naturalization and would like to get advice. How do I have to proceed?
We are pleased that you are interested in naturalization. You can find extensive information on the naturalization requirements on this website and under "Further information" - "Where can I find out more?" - "Paths to naturalization".
For a non-binding check of the naturalization requirements, please use the Quick Check (see Online Service). We will also be happy to advise you by telephone on the following number 0421 - 361 - 88670 (telephone availability: Monday to Thursday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.).
Alternatively, you can send us an e-mail (Einbuergerung@migrationsamt.bremen.de). Please ensure that you include your full name, date of birth and telephone number in your e-mail.
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I would like to submit the naturalization application. What do I need to consider?
Due to the current situation, it is not possible to come in person to submit your application.
Please send us the completed application with the requested documents by mail (alternatively: drop it in the house mailbox/Stresemannstraße 48). Please make sure that you only send us copies.
Please also check that you have signed the application.
Please bear in mind that each naturalization applicant who has reached the age of 16 must complete a separate application.
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Are original documents required to submit the application?
No, please send us only copies at first. Later in the naturalization process, we will ask you to submit some original documents.
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I would like to submit documents relating to my naturalization application. How do I have to proceed?
You are welcome to send us a copy of your documents by post. Please address your mail to the Naturalization Office. It would also be helpful if you could note your file number on the post.
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What documents are required for a naturalization application?
Exactly which documents are required depends on the applicant's life situation. Further information can be found on the application form, in a telephone consultation or by contacting us by e-mail.
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How do I prove my identity and nationality?
With the presentation of a currently valid national passport.
In this context, reference is made to the current case law of the Federal Administrative Court of 18.12.2025 (1 C 27.24), according to which identity must be proven by a national passport.
Even recognized refugees are not exempt from obtaining a passport across the board. Only if it is objectively impossible or subjectively unreasonable to obtain a passport can other evidence be used to clarify identity as part of a step-by-step check.
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Will the submitted passport photo also appear on the travel document or identity card?
No, biometric photos are required to apply for an identity card or passport.
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How long do I have to live in Germany to become a naturalized citizen?
As a rule, an uninterrupted legal residence of 5 years in Germany is required.
Please note that only periods during which you had a residence permit can be taken into account. Periods in which you received a so-called tolerated stay permit from the immigration authorities cannot be taken into account.
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I have not yet been a legal resident for 5 years. Can I still be naturalized?
Yes, if you are married or in a registered civil partnership with a German national. In this case, you must have been legally resident in Germany for three years and the marriage or registered civil partnership must have existed for two years.
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Do I need a settlement permit to become a naturalized citizen?
No, naturalization is also possible with a temporary residence permit.
However, naturalization is generally not possible if you have a residence permit in accordance with
according to §§ 16a, 16b, 16d, 16e, 16f, 17, 18f, 19, 19b, 19e, 20, 20a, 22, §§ 23a, 24, 25 paragraphs 3 to 5 and § 104c of the Residence Act.
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What language level is required for naturalization?
Language skills at B1 level are required. These are usually proven by a language certificate. Please note that the language certificate can only be recognized if the language course provider has a TELC license. The language certificate "Deutschtest für Zuwanderer" (DTZ) at language level B1 is also recognized.
Alternatively, you can also prove your language skills with a German school-leaving certificate, completed German vocational training or completed German-language studies.
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Do I have to take a naturalization test?
If you apply for German citizenship, you must prove knowledge of the legal and social order and living conditions in Germany by taking a naturalization test. Advice and registration for the naturalization test can be obtained from the Volkshochschulen (VHS).
If you have a German school leaving certificate, no naturalization test is required. In certain cases, a naturalization test is also not necessary if you have completed vocational training or a course of study.
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I have already applied for naturalization. Now I have moved to Bremen or moved away from Bremen. What do I have to consider?
If you have moved, the responsibility for processing your naturalization application changes. However, you do not have to submit a new naturalization application in your new place of residence. Please notify the previously responsible naturalization authority of your move. They will forward the entire naturalization process to the new naturalization authority responsible.
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Can I keep my previous citizenship after naturalization?
Yes, under German law, all naturalization applicants have the option of retaining their previous citizenship when acquiring German citizenship without any restrictions.
However, you may lose your previous citizenship on the basis of the law of your country of origin if you naturalize in Germany. If you have any doubts, you should contact the embassy or consulate of your country of origin before naturalization.
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When I receive the naturalization certificate, do I also receive a German passport or a German identity card at the same time?
No, you must apply for your passport or ID card separately at the BürgerServiceCenter.
You can obtain further information by calling the public authority number 115 or on the Internet at www.service.bremen.de.
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Can a foreign citizenship that has been lost through the acquisition of German citizenship be regained?
Whether it is possible to re-acquire a foreign nationality that was previously lost through naturalization in Germany depends on the nationality regulations of the respective country of origin.
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As a German citizen, can I now take on another nationality without losing my German citizenship? Is a permit required for this?
Germans who acquire another nationality can also retain their German nationality without further ado. A retention permit is no longer required.
The conditions under which it is possible to acquire a foreign nationality depend on the nationality regulations of the country whose nationality you wish to acquire.
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My naturalization was linked to the condition that I had to give up my other citizenship at a later date (for example, when I reach a certain age). Do I still have to fulfill this condition?
No, the modernization of the Citizenship Act has rendered this requirement obsolete.
This page has been automatically translated by DeepL. We cannot guarantee that the translation is correct.
The official information in German is complete and correct. 30.04.2026